Search | Engineering

订阅投稿

首页工程期刊工程焦点工程成就工程前沿关于我们 English

资源类型

期刊论文 187

年份

2023 14

2022 28

2021 10

2020 16

2019 9

2018 5

2017 11

2016 13

2015 9

2014 2

2012 6

2011 2

2010 7

2009 8

2008 5

2007 10

2006 8

2005 3

2004 5

2003 3

展开︾

关键词

Agent 3

复杂系统 2

多智能体系统 2

耦合 2

CFD 1

CO 1

DSM（设计结构矩阵） 1

HLA/RTI 1

IEEE 2030.5 1

Kripke结构 1

agent迁移协议 1

agent通信语言 1

π-演算 1

一致性；自触发控制；分布式模型预测控制 1

三星一线 1

三氣氢硅法 1

业主 1

两湖平原 1

主体 1

展开︾

检索范围：

排序：展示方式：

Development and road performance of clear asphalt with high transparency and adhesion

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第17卷第2期页码 238-255 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0898-x

摘要： Clear asphalt (CA) currently used in light-colored asphalt mixtures (LCAM) exhibits poor transparency and adhesion. Therefore, a highly transparent CA (HCA) modified using a silane coupling agent (KH550) was prepared. Furthermore, LCAM was prepared by mixing CA and limestone aggregates. The properties of the HCA and ordinary CA (OCA) were characterized using conventional asphalt tests, optical tests, pull-off tests, ultraviolet aging tests, dynamic shear rheometry, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and scanning electron microscopy. Whereas Marshall, moisture resistance, wheel tracking, trabecular bending, and British pendulum tests were employed for the LCAM. The transmittance and spectral reflectance of the HCA were 123.30 and 3.74 times greater than those of the OCA, respectively. The complex modulus and viscosity-aging index of the HCA were 48% and 53% less than those of the OCA, respectively. After modification with KH550, the Marshall stability ratio, tensile strength ratio, and flexural strain of the HCA-prepared LCAM increased by 12.92%, 25.06%, and 23.90%, respectively. However, the rutting resistance of the HCA-prepared LCAM was 14.3% less than that of the OCA-prepared LCAM. The comprehensive performances of the HCA and HCA-prepared LCAM were 49.2% and 10.3% greater than those of the OCA and OCA-prepared LCAM, respectively, indicating a high application value in the future.

关键词： light-colored asphalt pavement orthogonal test road performance spectral reflectance silane-coupling agent

HTML PDF 收藏

Toughening of vinyl ester resins by two-dimensional MXene nanosheets

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》页码 1651-1658 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2208-5

摘要： Two-dimensional nanosheets are highly effective tougheners for vinyl ester resins. The toughening effect is related to the high specific surface area and unique two-dimensional planar structure of the nanosheets. In this study, a coupling agent γ-(2,3-epoxypropoxy) propytrimethoxysilane (Kh-560) was used to modify MXene nanosheets (M-MXene) for use in toughening vinyl ester resin. The mechanical properties, including the tensile strength, flexural strength, Young’s modulus and elongation, of neat vinyl ester resin and vinyl ester resin modified with MXene and M-MXene were investigated. The results showed that modification significantly improved the mechanical properties of the vinyl ester resin. The tensile and flexural strengths of the MXene-nanosheet-modified vinyl ester resin were 27.20% and 25.32% higher, respectively, than those of the neat vinyl ester resin. The coupling agent improved the interfacial compatibility between the MXene nanosheets and vinyl ester resin, which resulted in the tensile and flexural strengths of the M-MXene-nanosheet-modified vinyl ester resin being 52.57% and 54.60% higher, respectively, than those of the neat vinyl ester resin for a loading quantity of nanosheets of only 0.04 wt %, which is economically viable. The main mechanisms by which the nanosheets toughen the resin are crack deflection and crack pinning.

关键词： MXene nanosheets 2D material vinyl ester resin modification coupling agent

HTML PDF 收藏

Microdamage study of granite under thermomechanical coupling based on the particle flow code

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》页码 1413-1427 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0953-2

摘要： The thermomechanical coupling of rocks refers to the interaction between the mechanical and thermodynamic behaviors of rocks induced by temperature changes. The study of this coupling interaction is essential for understanding the mechanical and thermodynamic properties of the surrounding rocks in underground engineering. In this study, an improved temperature-dependent linear parallel bond model is introduced under the framework of a particle flow simulation. A series of numerical thermomechanical coupling tests are then conducted to calibrate the micro-parameters of the proposed model by considering the mechanical behavior of the rock under different thermomechanical loadings. Good agreement between the numerical results and experimental data are obtained, particularly in terms of the compression, tension, and elastic responses of granite. With this improved model, the thermodynamic response and underlying cracking behavior of a deep-buried tunnel under different thermal loading conditions are investigated and discussed in detail.

关键词： thermomechanical coupling effect granite improved linear parallel bond model thermal property particle flow code

HTML PDF 收藏

移动agent在智能交通系统中的应用

张云勇,刘锦德

《中国工程科学》 2002年第4卷第7期页码 46-50

摘要：

回顾了智能交通系统的起源、框架，在阐述移动aget的优点后，在网络管理、无线通信、交通控制系统、仿真系统、地理信息系统等方面探讨了移动agent在智能交通系统中的应用。

关键词：智能交通系统移动agent 交通控制系统地理信息系统 agent通信语言 agent迁移协议

HTML PDF 收藏

多Agent系统中含糊性的处理方法

王自强,冯博琴

《中国工程科学》 2003年第5卷第9期页码 72-77

摘要：提出基于Kripke结构的多agent系统中含糊性的处理方法，多gent系统的信息状态用Kripke结构表示，并用tell函数来实现系统间的通信，而tell的应用受到Grice原理的约束。此方法能够正确地把由含糊子句传递信息中的语义含糊和感觉含糊区分开来，因而对于研究多agent系统具有一定的实用价值。

关键词：多agent系统含糊处理方法 Kripke结构

HTML PDF 收藏

Simulation of steel beam under ceiling jet based on a wind–fire–structure coupling model

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第17卷第1期页码 78-98 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0936-8

摘要： For localized fires, it is necessary to consider the thermal and mechanical responses of building elements subject to uneven heating under the influence of wind. In this paper, the thermomechanical phenomena experienced by a ceiling jet and I-beam in a structural fire were simulated. Instead of applying the concept of adiabatic surface temperature (AST) to achieve fluid–structure coupling, this paper proposes a new computational fluid dynamics–finite element method numerical simulation that combines wind, fire, thermal, and structural analyses. First, to analyze the velocity and temperature distributions, the results of the numerical model and experiment were compared in windless conditions, showing good agreement. Vortices were found in the local area formed by the upper and lower flanges of the I-beam and the web, generating a local high-temperature zone and enhancing the heat transfer of convection. In an incoming-flow scenario, the flame was blown askew significantly; the wall temperature was bimodally distributed in the axial direction. The first temperature peak was mainly caused by radiative heat transfer, while the second resulted from convective heat transfer. In terms of mechanical response, the yield strength degradation in the highest-temperature region in windless conditions was found to be significant, thus explaining the stress distribution of steel beams in the fire field. The mechanical response of the overall elements considering the incoming flows was essentially elastic.

关键词： CFD–FEM coupling steel beam wind ceiling jet numerical heat transfer

HTML PDF 收藏

基于免疫Agent的网格性能抗衰

徐建,张琨,刘凤玉

《中国工程科学》 2007年第9卷第11期页码 87-91

摘要：分析和比较了免疫和抗衰之间的异同，构建了基于免疫Agent的系统抗衰逻辑模型，模拟生物免疫机理对计算网格的资源和性能进行监控和诊断，建立性能衰退的数学模型，并给出了抗衰策略决策方法。

关键词：网格免疫系统性能监控软件抗衰免疫Agent

HTML PDF 收藏

catalysts derived from zeolitic imidazolate framework@MXene composites for efficient oxidative self-coupling

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第18卷第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2378-9

摘要： In this study, we synthesize a catalyst comprising cobalt nanoparticles supported on MXene by pyrolyzing a composite in a N₂ environment. Specifically, the composite comprises a bimetallic Zn/Co zeolitic imidazole framework grown in situ on the outer surface of MXene. The catalytic efficiency of the catalyst is tested for the self-coupling of 4-methoxybenzylamine to produce value-added imine, where atmospheric oxygen (1 atm) is used as the oxidant. Based on the results, the catalyst displayed impressive catalytic activity, achieving 95.4% yield of the desired imine at 383 K for 8 h. Furthermore, the catalyst showed recyclability and tolerance toward benzylamine substrates with various functional groups. The outstanding performance of the catalyst is primarily attributed to the synergetic catalytic effect between the cobalt nanoparticles and MXene support, while also benefiting from the three-dimensional porous structure. Additionally, a preliminary investigation of potential reaction mechanisms is conducted.

关键词： MXene sacrificial template oxidative self-coupling Co nanoparticles imine

HTML PDF 收藏

电子商务中的Agent虚拟协商与智能决策

苏安洋,张江,林华,贺仲雄

《中国工程科学》 2003年第5卷第10期页码 56-62

摘要：将人工智能研究的最新成果如虚拟协商、Agent、MAS系统、可拓力、界壳论、集对分析、统一集论、智能决策支持系统、智能匹配系统等，应用于电子商务。随后给出了Agent虚拟协商智能决策支持系统框图。

关键词：智能电子商务 Agent 虚拟协商统一集论决策

HTML PDF 收藏

基于Agent的军用大型复杂系统建模与仿真

李宏刚,吕辉,刘兴堂

《中国工程科学》 2004年第6卷第8期页码 40-44

摘要：在此背景下，简述了Agent的组成和原理，并对Agent用于军用复杂系统的建模过程进行了深入细致的分析，给出了复杂系统仿真模型和仿真结果，对仿真结果进行了分析。

关键词：复杂系统 Agent 建模与仿真

HTML PDF 收藏

Industry effect of job hopping: An agent-based simulation of Chinese construction workers

Jide SUN, Mian ZHENG, Martin SKITMORE, Bo XIA, Xincheng WANG

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2019年第6卷第2期页码 249-261 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0014-4

摘要： Job hopping affects the development of industries in terms of efficiency and quality of work. It is a problem for the Chinese construction industry, where excessive job hopping is detrimental to meeting the current daunting challenges involved in the industry’s transformation and efficiency improvement. To provide an exhaustive analysis of this effect, game theory is combined with social relationship networks to create an agent-based simulation model. Simulation results indicate that the frequent job moves of Chinese construction workers have a negative effect on their skill development, employment, and worker relationships, as well as results in sharp increase in employer labor costs. The findings point to the need to act for the benefit of workers and employers and maintain the development of the industry.

关键词： job hopping agent-based simulation construction industry effect China

HTML PDF 收藏

Effect of alkyl nitrite decomposition on catalytic performance of CO coupling reaction over supported

Zhenhua LI, Weihan WANG, Dongxue YIN, Jing LV, Xinbin MA

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2012年第6卷第4期页码 410-414 doi: 10.1007/s11705-012-1213-5

摘要： The syntheses of dimethyl oxalate (DMO) and diethyl oxalate (DEO) by CO coupling reaction in gaseous phase were investigated in a fixed bed reactor over Pd-Fe/Al O catalyst. The catalytic performance was characterized by CO conversion, space-time yield (STY) and selectivity of DMO (or DEO). The results showed that over Pd-Fe/Al O catalyst, the STY of DMO was higher than that of DEO under the same reaction conditions. The optimum reaction temperatures for synthesizing DMO and DEO were 403 K and 393 K, respectively, at the molar ratio 1 ∶ 1 of alkyl nitrite to CO. The difference in synthesizing DMO and DEO on the same catalyst was attributed to the decomposition performances of methyl nitrite (MN) and ethyl nitrite (EN), as density functional theory (DFT) calculation showed that EN decomposed more easily than MN.

关键词： palladium CO coupling dialkyl oxalate alkyl nitrite decomposition

HTML PDF 收藏

Thermodynamic and economic analyses of a coal and biomass indirect coupling power generation system

Buqing YE, Rui ZHANG, Jin CAO, Bingquan SHI, Xun ZHOU, Dong LIU

《能源前沿（英文）》 2020年第14卷第3期页码 590-606 doi: 10.1007/s11708-020-0809-6

摘要： The coal and biomass coupling power generation technology is considered as a promising technology for energy conservation and emission reduction. In this paper, a novel coal and biomass indirect coupling system is proposed based on the technology of biomass gasification and co-combustion of coal and gasification gas. For the sake of comparison, a coal and biomass direct coupling system is also introduced based on the technology of co-combustion of coal and biomass. The process of the direct and the indirect coupling system is simulated. The thermodynamic and economic performances of two systems are analyzed and compared. The simulation indicates that the thermodynamic performance of the indirect coupling system is slightly worse, but the economic performance is better than that of the direct coupling system. When the blending ratio of biomass is 20%, the energy and exergy efficiencies of the indirect coupling system are 42.70% and 41.14%, the internal rate of return (IRR) and discounted payback period (DPP) of the system are 25.68% and 8.56 years. The price fluctuation of fuels and products has a great influence on the economic performance of the indirect coupling system. The environmental impact analysis indicates that the indirect coupling system can inhibit the propagation of NO and reduce the environmental cost.

关键词： biomass indirect coupling system process simulation thermodynamic analysis economic analysis

HTML PDF 收藏

电子级多晶硅的生产工艺

梁骏吾

《中国工程科学》 2000年第2卷第12期页码 34-39

摘要：

就建设1000t电子级多晶硅厂的技术进行了探讨。对三氣氢硅法、四氣化硅法、二氣二氢硅法和硅烷法生产的多晶硅质量、安全性、运输和存贮的可行性、有用沉积比、沉积速率、一次转换率、生长温度、电耗和价格进行了对比；对还原或热分解使用的反应器即钟罩式反应器、流床反应器和自由空间反应器也进行了比较。介绍了用三氣氢硅钟罩式反应器法生产多晶硅三代流程。第三代多晶硅流程适于1000t/a级的电子级多晶硅生产。

关键词：多晶硅三氣氢硅法硅烷法流程生产

HTML PDF 收藏

Enhancing the aromatic selectivity of cyclohexane aromatization by CO₂ coupling

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第17卷第11期页码 1801-1808 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2325-9

摘要： Improving the aromatic selectivity in the alkane aromatization process is of great importance for its practical utilization but challenge to make because the high H/C ratio of alkanes would lead to a serious hydrogen transfer process and a large amount of light alkanes. Herein, CO₂ is introduced into the cyclohexane conversion process on the HZSM-5 zeolite, which can improve the aromatic selectivity. By optimizing the reaction conditions, an improved aromatic (benzene, toluene, xylene, and C₉₊) selectivity of 48.2% can be obtained at the conditions of 2.7 MPa (CO₂), 450 °C, and 1.7 h⁻¹, which is better than that without CO₂ (aromatic selectivity = 43.2%). In situ transmission Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy spectra illustrate that many oxygenated chemical intermediates (e.g., carboxylic acid, anhydride, unsaturated aldehydes/ketones or ketene) would be formed during the cyclohexane conversion process in the presence of CO₂. ¹³C isotope labeling experimental results demonstrate that CO₂ can enter into the aromatics through the formation of oxygenated chemical intermediates and thereby improve the aromatic selectivity. This study may open a green, economic, and promising way to improve the aromatic selectivity for alkane aromatization process.

关键词： aromatics carbon dioxide aromatization coupling reaction ZSM-5 zeolite